Explore: Istanbul
Istanbul (historically known as Constantinople and Byzantium) is the largest and principal port of Turkey straddling Europe and Asia bisected by the Bosphorus Strait. A sophisticated multicultural city, it was once the capital of both the Byzantine Empire and the Ottoman Empire.
Architecture in Istanbul’s Old City reflects the cultural influences of the empires that once ruled. In the Sultanahmet (Sultan Ahmed) district, the open-air, Roman-era Hippodrome was the site of chariot races for centuries, Egyptian obelisks from that period are also still present.
The iconic Byzantine Hagia Sophia, once a Greek Orthodox cathedral, became the imperial mosque of the Ottoman Empire, and is now a museum that features a soaring 6th-century dome and rare Christian mosaics.
The Grand Bazaar (Turkish: Kapalıçarşı, meaning ‘Covered Market’; also Büyük Çarşı, meaning ‘Grand Market’) in Istanbul is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world